How to Use Indirect Function in Excel

The INDIRECT function in Excel returns a cell reference specified by a text string, allowing dynamic referencing in formulas. It evaluates the text reference and returns the value from the referenced cell, helping you change Excel cell references without editing the formula.

Parameters of Indirect function

The INDIRECT formula in Excel uses two main arguments: the reference text and the A1 or R1C1 style selector.

  • Reference Text: This is a string representing a cell or range reference in A1 or R1C1 format. If the ref_text is an invalid cell reference, it returns an #REF! error.
  • A1 (optional): A TRUE or FALSE value that tells Excel whether to interpret the text as A1-style (default) or R1C1-style referencing. When set to true, it reads the ref_text as an A1 style reference. If false, it interprets the ref_text as an R1C1 style reference.

Examples of Indirect function

Simple Indirect Function

Use the INDIRECT function to extract data from a specific column or cell, such as retrieving a value from cell A4 in Excel.

Using Simple Indirect Function

Sum and Indirect Function

Combine SUM and INDIRECT functions to calculate the total of a dynamic range in Excel, useful for data aggregation.

Using Sum and Indirect Function

Average with Indirect Function

Use INDIRECT with the AVERAGE function to analyze business performance, especially in tracking average sales over time. Using Indirect helps find the average value, crucial for assessing overall company performance.

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Using Average with Indirect Function

Additional Sum and Indirect Function Usage

Summing multiple numbers while utilizing the Indirect function, requiring careful placement of data in separate columns for effective formula execution.

Additionally Sum and Indirect Function Usage

Indirect Function with Text

Use the INDIRECT function alone to return a value from a referenced cell, without using other Excel functions like SUM.

Indirect Function with Text

Sum and Indirect Extended

Analyzing business sales over specific months by using Indirect to compute values between starting and ending months, offering insights into business performance within that timeframe.

Sum and Indirect Extended

Finding a Specific Value with Indirect & Row Function

Isolating data for a particular month, in this case, June, using Indirect to extract specific values from a dataset.

Finding a Specific Value with Indirect Row Function

Indirectly Finding a Number in a Column

Locating a specific number within a column by employing the Indirect function, exemplifying how to find targeted data within a dataset.

Indirectly Finding a Number in a Column

Knowing Sales with SUM and INDIRECT Function

Using the Sum and Indirect functions to assess sales in various areas of a business, aiming to gauge overall performance, particularly for the Ultimate Provider, a business specializing in broadband and telephone services.

Knowing Sales with SUM and INDIRECT Function

Finding Sales from another Spreadsheet

Exploring how the Indirect function can retrieve information from a different spreadsheet, showcasing its utility in gathering data from external sources.

Finding Sales from another Spreadsheet

It’s important to note that INDIRECT is a volatile function. This means that it recalculates every time any cell in the worksheet changes, which can slow down performance in large or complex spreadsheets. Use INDIRECT judiciously.