How to calculate logarithmic average in Excel
Logarithmic average, also known as the geometric mean, can be calculated in Excel by using the geometric mean formula.
Excel Skills Simplified: Tutorials That Actually Work
Logarithmic average, also known as the geometric mean, can be calculated in Excel by using the geometric mean formula.

In this Excel tutorial, you will learn how to calculate covariance in Excel.
The XOR function in Excel is a logical function that allows you to compare two or more values and determine if an odd number of them are true. Learn how to use the XOR function in Excel with practical examples to validate data, check conditions, and improve your spreadsheet logic.

Earnings per share (EPS) is a financial metric that measures a company’s profitability. In this lesson, you will learn how to calculate EPS in Excel.

In this comprehensive lesson, you will learn how to calculate ROIC in Excel using the return on invested capital formula and understand how to measure business efficiency and profitability.

In this comprehensive lesson, you will learn how to calculate ROCE in Excel using the return on capital employed formula and understand how to measure business efficiency and profitability.
Return on Sales (ROS) is a financial ratio that measures a company’s efficiency in generating profits from its revenue. It is calculated by dividing the operating profit (or income) by the net sales. A higher ROS indicates greater profitability and better control over costs.
In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to calculate ROS in Excel with a simple ROS formula. All you need are two inputs: operating profit and net sales. Alternatively, you can use EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) as a proxy for operating profit and revenue for net sales.

ANOVA, short for Analysis of Variance, is a powerful statistical technique for analyzing differences between groups. In this Excel tutorial, you’ll learn step-by-step how to perform an ANOVA two-factor without replication in Excel and master this essential Data Analysis Toolpak method.

The antilog, also known as the inverse logarithm, is a mathematical operation that can be used to reverse the effect of a logarithm. In Excel, the antilog can be calculated using the EXP function, which returns the exponential value of a given number. In this Excel tutorial, you will learn how to handle antilog in Excel.
Standardizing data in Excel transforms values in a dataset so they have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, using z-score normalization techniques. This data normalization process, also known as normalizing or z-scoring, makes the data consistent and suitable for statistical analysis and data preprocessing.