Least Squares Fit is a statistical method that is used to find the line of best fit for a set of data points. The line of best fit is a line that is closest to all the data points and is used to predict the value of a dependent variable based on the value of an independent variable. In Microsoft Excel, you can calculate a Least Squares Fit using the LINEST function.
Here’s how to calculate a Least Squares Fit in Excel:
Prepare your data
Before using the LINEST function, make sure that your data is organized into a clear and consistent structure. You’ll need two columns of data: one for the independent variable and one for the dependent variable.
Enter the LINEST function
To enter the LINEST function, follow these steps:
- Select the cell where you want to display the result of the calculation.
- Type the following formula: =LINEST(dependent_variable, independent_variable, TRUE, TRUE).
- Replace “dependent_variable” with the range of cells that contain the dependent variable data.
- Replace “independent_variable” with the range of cells that contain the independent variable data.
Press the Enter key. The LINEST function will return an array of values that represent the slope and intercept of the line of best fit, as well as other statistical information such as the standard error and the R-squared value.
Note: The TRUE argument in the LINEST function specifies that the function should return additional statistical information, such as the standard error and the R-squared value.
